Why should one Invest?
Before we address the above question, let us understand what would happen if
one chooses not to invest. Let us assume you earn Rs.50,000/- per month and you
spend Rs.30,000/- towards your
cost of living which includes housing, food, transport, shopping, medical etc.
The balance of Rs.20,000/- is your monthly surplus. For the sake of simplicity,
let us just ignore the effect of personal income tax in this discussion.
1. To drive the point across, let us make few simple assumptions.
2. The employer is kind enough to give you a 10% salary hike every year
3. The cost of living is likely to go up by 8% year on year
4. You are 30 years old and plan to retire at 50. This leaves you with 20 more
years to earn
5. You don’t intend to work after you retire
6. Your expenses are fixed and don’t foresee any other expense
7. The balance cash of Rs.20,000/- per month is retained in the form of hard
cash
Going by these assumptions, here is how the cash balance will look like in 20
years as per Table 1.1
1. After 20 years of hard work you have accumulated Rs.1.7 Crs.
2. Since your expenses are fixed, your lifestyle has not changed over the
years, you probably
even suppressed your lifelong aspirations – better home, better car, vacations
etc
3. After you retire, assuming the expenses will continue to grow at 8%, Rs.1.7
Crs is good enough to sail you through roughly for about 8 years of post-retirement
life. 8th year onwards
you will be in a very tight spot with literally no savings left to back you up.
What would you do after you run out of all the money in 8 years’ time? How do
you fund your life?
Is there a way to ensure that you collect a larger sum at the end of 20 years?
Let’s consider another
scenario as per Table 1.2 in the following page where instead of keeping the
cash idle, you choose to invest the cash in an investment option that grows at
let’s say 12%
per annum. For example – in the first year you retained Rs.240,000/- which when
invested at 12%
per annum for 20 years yields Rs.2,067,063/- at the end of 20th year.
With the decision to invest the surplus cash, your cash balance has increased
significantly. The cash balance has grown to Rs.4.26 Crs from Rs.1.7 Crs. This
is a staggering 2.4x times the regular
amount. This translates to you being in a much better situation to deal with
your post retirement life.
Now, going back to the initial question of why invest? There are few compelling
reasons for one to
invest.
| ONLY 'WISE' INVESTMENT WILL SAVE YOUR INFLATED FUTURE |
1. Fight Inflation – By investing one can deal better with the inevitable –
growing cost of living –
generally referred to as Inflation
2. Create Wealth – By investing one can aim to have a better corpus by the end
of the defined
time period. In the above example the time period was up to retirement but it
can be anything
– children’s education, marriage, house purchase, retirement holidays etc
3. To meet life’s financial aspiration
For where to invest please read next blog.
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ReplyDeleteDear Readers,
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